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A diploma mill (also known as a degree mill) is an unaccredited higher education institution that offers illegitimate academic degrees and diplomas for a fee. These degrees may claim to give credit for relevant life experience, but should not be confused with legitimate prior learning assessment programs. They may also claim to evaluate work history or require submission of a thesis or dissertation for evaluation to give an appearance of authenticity. Diploma mills are frequently supported by accreditation mills, set up for the purpose of providing an appearance of authenticity.〔Luca Lantero, (Degree Mills: non-accredited and irregular higher education institutions ), Information Centre on Academic Mobility and Equivalence (CIMEA), Italy.〕 The term may also be used pejoratively to describe an accredited institution with low academic admission standards and a low job placement rate. An individual may or may not be aware that the degree they have obtained is not wholly legitimate. In either case, legal issues can arise if the qualification is used in resumés. ==Terminology== The term "diploma mill" originally denotes an institution providing diplomas on an intensive and profit-making basis, like a factory.〔 〕 More broadly, it describes any institution that offers qualifications which are not accredited and/or are not based on proper academic assessment. While the terms "degree mill" and "diploma mill" are commonly used interchangeably, within the academic community a distinction is sometimes drawn.〔("The Real and the Fake: Degree and Diploma Mills" ), Alan Contreras and George Gollin, ''Change'', March–April 2009〕 A "degree mill" issues diplomas from unaccredited institutions which may be legal in some states but are generally illegitimate, while a "diploma mill" issues counterfeit diplomas bearing the names of real universities. Academic diplomas may be legitimately awarded without any study as a recognition of authority or experience. When given extraordinarily, such degrees are called honorary degrees or ''honoris causa'' degrees. Also, in some universities, holders of a lower degree (Bachelor's degree) may be awarded honorary higher degrees (Master's) without study. The term "diploma mill" may also be used pejoratively to describe a legitimate institution with low academic admission standards and a low job placement rate, such as for profit schools.〔 Related practices are direct document forgery of certificates and corrupt buying of degrees from otherwise legitimate universities, although neither require a separate "mill". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「diploma mill」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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